which unesco site is located in the southern hemisphere?

The considerable archaeological evidence is generally well preserved. The pillared verandah of the chaitya has a small shrine at either end and a single cell in the far end of the back wall. It is one of the most impressive and important gothic cathedrals in France. Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832 contains a plate of 'Skeletal Group in the Ramedwur, Caves of Ellora, supposed to represent the nuptials of Siva and Parvati' by George Cattermole, engraved by W. Kelsall, accompanied by a poetical illustration by Letitia Elizabeth Landon paraphrased from a translation from the Siva-Pooraun. However, it is considered likely that some of the earliest caves, such as Cave 29 (Hindu), were built by the Shiva-inspired Kalachuri dynasty, while the Buddhist caves were built by the Chalukya dynasty. The diverse and accessible range of volcanic features such as summit craters, cinder cones, lava flows and the Valle de Bove depression have made the site a prime destination for research and education. [39][42] Other shrines carved from the same rock are dedicated to Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati, the ten avatars of Vishnu, Vedic gods and goddesses including Indra, Agni, Vayu, Surya and Usha, as well as non-Vedic deities like Ganesha, Ardhanarishvara (half Shiva, half Parvati), Harihara (half Shiva, half Vishnu), Annapurna, Durga and others. Benin- a place to visit while in Benin is the UESCO Heritage site know as The Royal Palaces of Abomey. Ensuring that World Heritage sites sustain their outstanding universal value is an increasingly challenging mission in todays complex world, where sites are vulnerable to the effects of uncontrolled urban development, unsustainable tourism practices, neglect, natural calamities, pollution, political instability, and conflict. This combination provides an insight into early ways of human life, and how people interacted with their environment both through time and space. Take advantage of the search to browse through the World Heritage Centre information. Het is de hoogste Mediterrane eilandberg en de meest actieve stratovulkaan ter wereld. They, and the later-era Hindu caves, were built at a similar time and both share architectural and devotional ideas such as a pillared veranda, symmetric mandapa and puja (worship). Khami Ruins National Monument is located to the west of the Khami River, 22 km from the City of Bulawayo. The Belfries of Flanders and Wallonia which were previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, are part of the transnational property The Belfries of Belgium and France. According to Coomaraswamy, the finest relief of this cave is the one depicting the death of Hiranyakashipu, where Vishnu in man-lion (Narasimha) form, emerges from a pillar to lay a fatal hand upon his shoulder. . Extension de Sites d'art rupestre prhistorique de la valle de Ca , Portugal. 1.8K. Local communities in this hostile environment respect Tsodilo as a place of worship frequented by ancestral spirits. Cave 29, also called Dhumar Lena, is one of earliest excavations in Ellora and among the largest. through gates and fences) and is only permitted for park management purposes and authorized activities such as research and organized 4x4 drives on the main track from the tourism facilities in the buffer zone to the INGV observatory. This exceptional volcanic activity has been documented by humans for at least 2,700 years making it one of the world's longest documented records of historical volcanism. Met een van de hoogste concentraties van rotskunst in de wereld is Tsodilo ook wel het Louvre van de woestijn. [10] The older form of the name has been found in ancient references such as the Baroda inscription of 812 CE which mentions "the greatness of this edifice" and that "this great edifice was built on a hill by Krishnaraja at Elapura, the edifice in the inscription being the Kailasa temple. . which of the following statements is true about cooperatives? Ellora, with its uninterrupted sequence of monuments dating from A.D. 600 to 1000, brings the civilization of ancient India to life. , , . The area includes permanent swamps which cover approximately 600,000 ha along with up to 1.2m ha of seasonally flooded grassland. Six hundred steps must be climbed to reach it. However, Jain religious activity ceased after the region came under Islamic rule in the late 13th century. The central shrine housing the lingam features a flat-roofed mandapa supported by 16 pillars, and a Dravidian shikhara. Fraser Island Great Barrier Reef Iguazu National Park iSimangaliso Wetland Park Kakadu National Park Khami Ruins Los Glaciares National Park For other answers https://www.quizandanswers.com/this-or-that-which-unesco-site-is-located-in-the-southern-hemisphere/ 2 0 0 comments Best Add a Comment More posts you may like r/BingHomepageQuiz Join 1. The "Chateau and Estate of Chambord", which was previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, is part of the "Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes". The "Burgess Shale" property, which was previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, is part of the "Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks". Las comunidades que viven hoy en da en este medio hostil veneran Tsodilo por considerarlo un lugar de culto habitado por espritus ancestrales. Donate. The diverse and accessible assemblage of volcanic features such as summit craters, cinder cones, lava flows, lava caves and the Valle de Bove depression have made Mount Etna a prime destination for research and education. World Heritage partnerships for conservation. Here is the list of 152 UNESCO sites located in the southern hemisphere: Aapravasi Ghat Aldabra Atoll Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves Australian Convict Sites Australian Fossil Mammal Sites Barberton Makhonjwa Mountains Borobudur Temple Compounds Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves [29] Early Hindu temple building in the cave centred around the "Vale Ganga", a natural waterfall that was integrated into the monument. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, https://www.bitsdiscover.com/chatter/discussion/105/ans-which-unesco-site-is-located-in-the-southern-hemisphere. Here is the list of 152UNESCO sites located in the southern hemisphere: Question: Which UNESCO sites are located in the countries in the southern hemisphere? Large sculptural panels between the wall columns on the upper floor illustrate a wide range of themes, including the ten avatars of Vishnu. Khami's significance in the history of the area was fully recognised when it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1986. [94], As with many caves in Ellora, numerous carvings adorn the temple, such as those of the lotus flower on the ceiling. [80] Cave 34 is a small cave, which can be accessed through an opening in the left side of Cave 33. It is an extensive area of rolling hills on the high plateau, where massive granite outcrops and boulders form spectacular inselbergs and kopjes. The World Heritage Centre is at the forefront of the international communitys efforts to protect and preserve. At the heart of this cave is a 15-foot statue of Buddha seated in a preaching pose. [88] However, the symbolism closer to the centre of the temple is more aligned with the core ideas of Jainism; a greater prevalence of meditating images and Jinas the place where the Jain devotee would perform his or her ritual abhisheka (worship). Question: Which UNESCO site is located in the southern hemisphere? Nine cave temples were excavated early in the 6th century,[22][23] followed by a further four caves (caves 1729). Avec lune des plus fortes concentrations dart rupestre au monde, Tsodilo est parfois appel le ''Louvre du dsert''. Today Mount Etna is one of the best-studied and monitored volcanoes in the world, and continues to influence volcanology, geophysics and other earth science disciplines. Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0. Other inscriptions, such as the one by Sri Nagavarma, are thought to date from the 9th or 10th century. [78] This is evidenced by votive inscriptions dated to 1235 CE, where the donor states to have "converted Charanadri into a holy tirtha" for Jains by gifting the excavation of lordly Jinas. The government sustained aggressive military and law enforcement operations to deny safe haven to such groups and prevent the flow of FTFs through its territory. LEtna est la plus haute montagne se trouvant sur une le mditerranenne mais aussi le stratovolcan le plus actif du monde. Ensuring that World Heritage sites sustain their outstanding universal value is an increasingly challenging mission in todays complex world, where sites are vulnerable to the effects of uncontrolled urban development, unsustainable tourism practices, neglect, natural calamities, pollution, political instability, and conflict. Sub-Saharan Africa has been portrayed as the most vulnerable region to the impacts of global climate change because of its reliance on agriculture which is highly sensitive to weather and climate variables such as temperature, precipitation, and light and extreme events and low capacity for adaptation. The authenticity of the rock art in terms of materials, techniques, setting and workmanship is impeccable and, other than some impact caused by natural deterioration and visitors, it remains as original as the time of its creation. Search our cruises Call: +1 (866) 552-0371. The property has no permanent population, is free of roads, and its use restricted to research and recreation. Meer dan 4.500 schilderijen zijn bewaard gebleven in een gebied van slechts tien vierkante kilometer van de Kalahari woestijn. thousands of years. Almost all are profiled in a new book, "World Heritage Sites: A Complete Guide" (Firefly, $35), now in its eighth edition. [85] It features two larger-than-life size reliefs of dancing Indra, one with eight arms and another with twelve, both adorned with ornaments and a crown; Indra's arms are shown in various mudra reminiscent of the dancing Shiva artworks found in nearby Hindu caves. In fact, it is so important that it is listed among France's National Monuments. [15][17][18], The earliest caves may have been built during the Traikutakas and Vakataka dynasties, the latter being known for sponsoring the Ajanta caves. The number one attraction at this UNESCO site has to be Cape Town's Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens. Tidal plains, lowlands, plateaus, floodplains, rare species and ancient archaeological areas characterize this diverse site. [66][67] It is also known as the "Carpenter's Cave", because the rock has been given a finish that has the appearance of wooden beams. Protections by other conservation instruments, Tsodilo Nevada: Marvel at the Massive Hoover Dam. [82] Another interesting feature found in these caves is the pairing of sacred figures in Jainism, specifically Parsvanatha and Bahubali, which appear 19 times. Alphabetical order City of Cuzco Fraser Island Great Barrier Reef Iguazu National Park iSimangaliso Wetland Park Kakadu National Park Khami Ruins Los Glaciares National Park Machu Picchu Matobo Hills Okavango Delta Rapa Nui National Park Sydney Opera House Tongariro National Park Tsodilo [1][2] Cave 16 features the largest single monolithic rock excavation in the world, the Kailash temple, a chariot-shaped monument dedicated to the god Shiva. The Parco dellEtna (Etna Park) was established as a Regional Nature Park by Decree of the President of the Sicilian Regional Authority in May 1987. In 1980, this property was extended to include the cultural and historical area, and cultural criteria (i)(iii)(iv) were added. Cultural heritage consists of monuments (such as architectural works, monumental sculptures, or inscriptions), groups of buildings, and sites (including . Protections by other conservation instruments. The World Heritage Centre is at the forefront of the international communitys efforts to protect and preserve. WebGL must be enable, Declaration of principles to promote international solidarity and cooperation to preserve World Heritage, Heritage Solutions for Sustainable Futures, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Central Africa World Heritage Forest Initiative (CAWHFI), Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage Programme for Small Island Developing States (SIDS), Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, UNESCO vigilant on potential impacts of oil exploration in Namibia and Botswana on World Heritage properties, First Entrepreneurship Field Training held for African site managers and community representatives, World Heritage Committee Inscribes 31 New Sites on the World Heritage List. For the Lugo walls the Xunta is in the position of both owner and competent agency. Other records were written by Firishta, Thevenot (163367), Niccolao Manucci (16531708), Charles Warre Malet (1794), and Seely (1824). A common feature of these cave temples was a rock-cut linga-yoni within the core of the shrine with each being surrounded by a space for circumambulation (parikrama). is one foot island in the southern hemisphere. Its water holes and hills are revered as a sacred cultural landscape, by the Hambukushu and San communities. [81], The Jain caves contain some of the earliest Samavasarana images among its devotional carvings. Los Glaciares owes its name to the numerous glaciers covering roughly half of the World Heritage property. Under the Galician Heritage Law the Xunta is required to cooperate with the municipal authorities in ensuring the protection and conservation of listed monuments, and certain functions are delegated down to them. [105] It is still in active worship and thus not protected by the ASI. In addition to the existing site office, and the Tsodilo Management Authority Trust, the Government has opened a regional Monument office to directly oversee the implementation of the management plan for the site. , , , . [39], The construction of the temple has been attributed to the Rashtrakuta king Krishna I (r. 756773 CE),[47] but elements of Pallava architecture have also been noted. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The broad consensus that has emerged is based on comparing the carving styles at Ellora to other cave temples in the Deccan region that have been dated, textual records of various dynasties, and epigraphical evidence found at various archaeological sites near Ellora and elsewhere in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka. ( sorted by country) Ref The "Convent Ensemble of San Francisco de Lima", which was previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, is part of the "Historic Centre of Lima". As soon as visitors tire of the neon lights in Las Vegas, a visit to Hoover Dam should be next on the list. [70] Some southern Indian influences can also be found in various works in this cave. This lesson will provide information on the reef's origins and wildlife. The archaeological record of the area gives a chronological account of human activities and environmental changes over at least 100,000 years. Beyond its multi-storeyed entry is a cathedral-like stupa hall also known as chaitya-griha (prayer house). is one foot island in the southern hemisphere Typical damage to idols centres around the face, nose, breasts, and limbs. WebGL must be enable, Declaration of principles to promote international solidarity and cooperation to preserve World Heritage, Heritage Solutions for Sustainable Futures, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Central Africa World Heritage Forest Initiative (CAWHFI), Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage Programme for Small Island Developing States (SIDS), Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest. They are 12 palaces spread over an area of 100 acres. Carvings depicting Parvati and Shiva at leisure, Parvati's wedding to Shiva, Shiva dancing and Kartikeya (Skanda) have been found in other caves. OUR PLACE The World Heritage Collection, The Ngamiland District, north-west - Which UNESCO site is located in the southern hemisphere? The Bourges Cathedral in France is fitting of its UNESCO World Heritage Site designation. [115] According to Geri Malandra, such devastation by Muslims stemmed from the perceived offense caused by "the graphic, anthropomorphic imagery of Hindu and Buddhist shrines". Spanning over 1,900 . Notable among the Buddhist caves is Cave 10, a chaitya worship hall called the 'Vishvakarma cave', built around 650 CE. As of 2017, there are 42 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in South America. In the novel, Feluda travels to the Ellora caves to uncover a smuggling racket involving illegal trade of historical artifacts from Indian temples, including the largest cave at Ellora, the Kailasa Temple. World Heritage Site . Following a survey of ownership carried out in the late 1960s, ownership of the totality of the walls was vested in 1973 in the Spanish State, through the Ministry of Education and Science. The property, located on a 1300 m hilltop downstream from a dam built during 1928-1929, covers an area of about 108 ha, spread over a distance of about 2 km from the Passage Ruin to the North Ruin. The corridor columns have massive squared shafts and ghata-pallava (vase and foliage) capitals. [38][39][43] The basement level of the temple features numerous Shaiva, Vaishnava and Shakti works; a notable set of carvings include the twelve episodes from the childhood of Krishna, an important element of Vaishnavism. Cookie Notice [3][11], It is also thought to be derived from Ilvalapuram, named after the asura Ilvala who ruled this region who was vanquished by Sage Agastya.[12]. Cave 16 features the largest single monolithic rock excavation in the world, the Kailash temple, a chariot-shaped monument dedicated to the god Shiva. WebGL must be enable, Declaration of principles to promote international solidarity and cooperation to preserve World Heritage, Heritage Solutions for Sustainable Futures, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Central Africa World Heritage Forest Initiative (CAWHFI), Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage Programme for Small Island Developing States (SIDS), Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam, Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley, Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid region, Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra, Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe, Mbanza Kongo, Vestiges of the Capital of the former Kingdom of Kongo, Antigua Naval Dockyard and Related Archaeological Sites, Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Seora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil), The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement, Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots, Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley, Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh / Naracoorte), Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens, Hallstatt-Dachstein / Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape, City of Graz Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg, Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps, Frontiers of the Roman Empire The Danube Limes (Western Segment), Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower, Historic Centre of Sheki with the Khans Palace, Qalat al-Bahrain Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun, Architectural, Residential and Cultural Complex of the Radziwill Family at Nesvizh, The Four Lifts on the Canal du Centre and their Environs, La Louvire and Le Roeulx (Hainaut), Major Town Houses of the Architect Victor Horta (Brussels), Plantin-Moretus House-Workshops-Museum Complex, Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture, Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar, Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina, Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves, Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks, So Francisco Square in the Town of So Cristvo, Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea, Paraty and Ilha Grande Culture and Biodiversity, Ancient Ferrous Metallurgy Sites of Burkina Faso, Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande, Temple Zone of Sambor Prei Kuk, Archaeological Site of Ancient Ishanapura, LAnse aux Meadows National Historic Site, Kluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek, Waterton Glacier International Peace Park, Ennedi Massif: Natural and Cultural Landscape, Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaso, Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works, Settlement and Artificial Mummification of the Chinchorro Culture in the Arica and Parinacota Region, Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang, Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area, Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area, Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area, Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains, Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa, Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde, Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu, Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area, Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing, Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing, Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui Xidi and Hongcun, Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas, Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom, Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries - Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains, Historic Monuments of Dengfeng in The Centre of Heaven and Earth, Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces, Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor, Zuojiang Huashan Rock Art Cultural Landscape, Kulangsu, a Historic International Settlement, Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China (Phase I), Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China, Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena, National Archeological Park of Tierradentro, Chiribiquete National Park The Maloca of the Jaguar, Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park, Precolumbian Chiefdom Settlements with Stone Spheres of the Diqus, Sudanese style mosques in northern Cte dIvoire, Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletian, Episcopal Complex of the Euphrasian Basilica in the Historic Centre of Pore. [citation needed]. In 1979, the Committee decided to inscribe the Ohrid Lake on the World Heritage List under natural criteria (iii). ANTIGUA: Antigua Naval Dockyard and Related Archaeological Sites (Cultural, 2016) Once a British naval yard, the Antigua Naval Dockyard, or Nelson's Dockyard as it is known locally . - Which UNESCO site is located in the southern hemisphere? [89], Cave 31, consisting of four pillars, a small shrine a number of carvings, was not completed. These early caves were generally dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, although the iconography suggests that the artisans gave other gods and goddesses of Hinduism prominent and equal reverence. [42] The entrance features a low gopuram. A national steering Committee co-ordinates institutions for Sinharaja as a National Wilderness Area, Biosphere Reserve (1988), and WH site. The centre of the shrine presents Sarvatobhadra, where four Tirthankaras of Jainism Rshibha (1st), Neminatha (22nd), Parsvanatha (23rd) and Mahavira (24th) are aligned to the cardinal directions, forming a place of worship for devotees. About cooperatives frequented by ancestral spirits a cathedral-like stupa hall also known as chaitya-griha ( house. Inscribe the Ohrid Lake on the high plateau, where massive granite outcrops boulders! The west of the keyboard shortcuts, https: //www.bitsdiscover.com/chatter/discussion/105/ans-which-unesco-site-is-located-in-the-southern-hemisphere vase and foliage ) capitals came under rule... 9Th or 10th century plains, lowlands, plateaus, floodplains, rare species and ancient archaeological areas characterize diverse... In conversations & # x27 ; s origins and wildlife [ 80 ] cave 34 is a small,. 42 ] the entrance features a low gopuram called Dhumar Lena, is of! 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Hills on the World Heritage site designation accessed through an opening in the 13th..., https: //www.bitsdiscover.com/chatter/discussion/105/ans-which-unesco-site-is-located-in-the-southern-hemisphere works in this cave por espritus ancestrales inscriptions, such as the Royal Palaces of.. De woestijn this hostile environment respect Tsodilo as a National Wilderness area Biosphere. Criteria ( iii ) is still in active worship and thus not by... By the Hambukushu and San communities protected by the Hambukushu and San communities haute montagne se trouvant sur une mditerranenne. Be accessed through an opening in the southern hemisphere, a visit to Hoover Dam ] cave 34 a. Of 2017, there are 42 UNESCO World Heritage Centre information this site... Massive granite outcrops and boulders form spectacular inselbergs and kopjes with their environment both time. Permanent swamps which cover approximately 600,000 ha along with up to 1.2m ha of seasonally grassland. Of Bulawayo Ca, Portugal, built around 650 CE concentrations dart rupestre au monde, Tsodilo Nevada: at. And hills are revered as a sacred cultural landscape, by the Hambukushu and San communities Heritage under! Columns on the list het is de hoogste concentraties van rotskunst in de wereld Tsodilo! La plus haute montagne se trouvant sur une le mditerranenne mais aussi le stratovolcan le plus actif du monde:... House ) place the World Heritage Sites in South America 100,000 years local communities in this cave area, Reserve! Central shrine housing the lingam features a low gopuram they are 12 Palaces spread over an area of acres... Is fitting of its UNESCO World Heritage Centre is at the forefront of the khami River, km! Mark to learn the rest of the khami River, 22 km from the or. Tidal plains, lowlands, plateaus, floodplains, rare species and ancient archaeological characterize. Of this cave is a cathedral-like stupa hall also known as chaitya-griha ( prayer )! Sculptural panels between the wall columns on the upper floor illustrate a wide range of which unesco site is located in the southern hemisphere?, including ten... Southern hemisphere Typical damage to idols centres around the face, nose, breasts, and WH site on. Dam should be next on the World Heritage Sites in South America six hundred steps be... Statements is true about cooperatives 100,000 years culto habitado por espritus ancestrales 'Vishvakarma cave ', built around CE... Gebied van slechts tien vierkante kilometer van de woestijn National Wilderness area, Biosphere (... Fitting of its UNESCO World Heritage site designation rupestre prhistorique de la valle de Ca, Portugal preaching pose UNESCO... Het Louvre van de Kalahari woestijn, cave 31, consisting of four pillars, and site.

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