Retrieved from http://www.alternet.org/world/151337/are_we_giant_suckers_while_the_us_blows_money_on_the_military,_europe _spends_dough_on_social_programs. 2023 World War II-style rationing could be an effective way to reduce carbon . Our guests begin by discussing Russian grand strategy and by framing the threat posed by Russia to US national security. Question. Women veterans face a special problem that most male veterans do not have to fear. As large as it is, the $768 billion just cited as the official figure for the US military budget is misleading in at least two ways. By far, the most significant issue was poor leadership; 28% of . As this brief discussion indicates, although the massacre of 347 Vietnamese at the hamlet of My Lai is undoubtedly the Vietnam massacre that is best known (and perhaps the only known) to the American public, massacres were far from rare and in fact were rather common. Critics of the military budget argue that it is more accurate to cite its share of discretionary spending rather than its share of all federal spending (i.e., mandatory plus discretionary). (2012, February 18). The trend continued in 2013, when we funded seven projects. A related problem is suicide. Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. Time. The first is the thirteenth century, when the Mongol Empire under the initial leadership of Genghis Khan became an empire in Asia and Eastern Europe through wars and conquest in which it killed 40 million people. As historians and political scientists have often described, wars have a significant economic and political impact. Their poverty forced many of these women to turn to prostitution to earn an income, resulting in a rise in prostitution after the war (Rafter, 1990). In 2010, the US official military budget (defense outlays only) was $698 billion. Federation of American Scientists. This diversion of funds is unfortunate, but it might still be necessary if the high level of US military spending is needed to ensure the nations security. Hartung, W. D. (2012). A concerted effort needed to help homeless veterans. A.I.D.E. The article presents major trends and turning points in the growth of five social science disciplines in the country: anthropology, economics, political science, psychology and sociology. Feinstein, A. Because it took place in Iraq, many more Iraqis than Americans died or were wounded, and the war certainly affected Iraqi societyits infrastructure, economy, natural resources, and so forthfar more than it affected American society. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. The National Guard New York National Guard CC BY 2.0. Social research can help solve them. All these killings were outright slaughter. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from by clicking the purchase button below $12.00 Added to cart Related Questions: Watch this clip from the popular TV show Adam Ruins Everything titled The Secret Reason Weed is Illegal . Almost half said their family relations were strained and that they often felt irritable or angry; 44 percent said they had problems reentering civilian life; and 37 percent said they had suffered from PTSD. Sexual assault in the US military: A review of the literature and recommendations for the future. Grimmett, R. E. (2011). Veterans in History and Society. (2012, January 8). Other political and economic changes brought by war are less obvious. (2012). Castelli, C. J. List of 40 Social Issues Topics for College Students Religious gatherings and rituals Country-wide strikes and protest LGBTQ+ prides Worldwide flashmobs Social stratification Gender discrimination and anti-harassment movements The issues of orphanage kids Pornography and AI sex dolls Sex work or paid rape? When we think of the impact of war, the consequences for civilians and veterans as just discussed come most readily to mind. (2011). (2012, May 18). The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. According to the Education Research Center, United States, around 7,000 high school students drop out of school every day.The high drop out rates are propelled by social issues in education as mentioned above. These deaths stemmed from bombs and other weapons that went astray, from orders by military and political leaders to drop millions upon millions of bombs on civilian areas, and sometimes from atrocities committed by US personnel. Stalsburg, B. L. (2011). It identifies important work by historians that calls into question the assumption that all social science during the Cold War amounts to "Cold War social science." These historians attribute significant agency to social scientists, showing how . Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/military-preparedness-does-not-come-cheap/2012/02/05/gIQA5PLfsQ_story.html. Arias, O. Betrayal in the Ranks. Retrieved February 17, 2012, from http://www.globalissues.org/issue/73/arms-trade-a-major-cause-of-suffering. This article is intended to investigate the war-related psycho-social problems and mitigating strategies of war declared on Ethiopia's Amhara region civilians. The attention just given to civilians should in no way obscure or minimize the fact that veterans are also casualties of war. San Francisco Chronicle, p. A6. Reid Kasprowicz A Flag for the Fallen CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. What happened to a leaner, meaner military. . Scholars have attempted to explain why human beings wage war. and the Russia-Ukraine War: A Collection Social Science Space is curating resources and publications relating to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the global response to the aggression, the humanitarian crisis unfolding as a result, and what steps toward an end to the violence are available. Four decades later, questions of deceit were again raised after the United States began the war against Iraq because of its alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction. War also has impact beyond the consequences for civilians and veterans. The American Civil War, also called the War Between the States, then tore it apart less than a century later. Military spending: A poor job creator. Regardless of these problems, this growing body of research documents how often rape and sexual assault in the military occur. Solomon, N. (2006). The high unemployment rate of the Iraq and Afghanistan veterans has made this need even more urgent. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment ORDER NOW FOR AN ORIGINAL PAPER ASSIGNMENT: SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. Are we giant suckers? The war within: Americas battle over Vietnam. Other types of less obvious social changes have also resulted from various wars. To get a more accurate estimate of how many such crimes occur, sound social research is necessary. Slashing Americas defense: A suicidal trajectory. Obamas damaging blow to our military. Sometimes, as with the US entrance into World War II after Pearl Harbor, these decisions are sincere and based on a perceived necessity to defend a nations people and resources, and sometimes these decisions are based on cynicism and deceit (Solomon, 2006). Oscar Arias, a former president of Costa Rica and a winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, echoed these famous words from President Eisenhower when he wrote a decade ago that US military spending took money away from important domestic needs. To do so, it routinely deployed chemical weapons such as Agent Orange (dioxin, a known carcinogen), napalm, and white phosphorous. Fourth, military waste in the form of cost overruns from poor accounting and other management failures is rampant. When it comes to our wars overseas, he adds, concern for the victims is limited to U.S. troops.. Retrieved from http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/american%20war%20casualty.htm; http://web.archive.org/web/20070711050249/http://www.cwc.lsu.edu/other/stats/warcost.htm; Hacker, J. D. (2011, September 20). It is a tremendously important branch of research that examines what it means to be a social being, how individuals function together as organized groups and societies, and how they interact with each other on issues of common interest. That is the good news and the cause for hope. Retrieved from http://business.time.com/2012/02/07/why-we-should-help-veterans-start-their-own-businesses/. Where your income tax money really goes. A kid walked up to me and said, Your dads a baby killer. I didnt handle that well. Generally accepted as falling under the heading social science are sociology, anthropology, political science, psychology, and economics, although debates still rage within these disciplines as to the degree to which each is a humanity versus a science. US Census Bureau. A key focus of their concern was the use of napalm. A recent study found that adolescents with a deployed parent are more likely than those with civilian parents to feel depressed and suicidal. A major reason for this problem was that the Pentagon had begun building these systems before their designs had been completely tested. This includes current problems and risks that represent a probability of future problems. This $29 billion sum for each submarine during its lifetime could provide 5.8 million scholarships worth $5,000 each to low- and middle-income high school students to help them pay for college. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab. Another issue would be the stress on the families who have a service member deployed in a war zone . Episode 1, Season 1 of Social Science of War examines the implications for land warfare from the Russian invasion of Ukrainethe biggest land war in Europe since World War II. After World War II, the GI Bill helped millions of veterans to go to college and otherwise readjust to civilian life. How You Can Get social science issues related to war With a Zero-Dollar Budget; As the United States has been engaged in several armed conflicts in recent years, I have had several conversations with friends regarding the implications of war on society and how things have changed. Other experts echo President Eisenhowers concern over the size of the military budget (Bacevich, 2011; Korb, Rothman, & Hoffman, 2012; Lochhead, 2012; Wheeler, 2009). Kaplan, F. (2012, February 13). Our nations failure to meet their needs is shameful. Third, most people are not violent, and most soldiers have to be resocialized (in boot camp or its equivalent) to overcome their deep moral convictions against killing. appeared first on Yourhomeworksolutions. ABSTRACT This essay examines ways in which American social science in the late twentieth century wasand was nota creature of the Cold War. Military preparedness does not come cheap. Despite this need, research on sexual assault in the military was scant before the early 2000s. These issues are made complex particularly because of conflicting values concerning drug use within modern societies. This episode of Social Science of War examines a range of issues related to Army talent managementfrom the ways in which service in the. Washington, DC: Center for International Policy. England, G. (2012, February 5). Status of world nuclear forces. But he also notes that the Korean and Vietnam wars included many atrocities committed by American troops against civilians. Choices under fire: Moral dimensions of World War II. Social studies is an integrated research field. The thirteenth-century Mongolians killed their 40 million with battleaxes and other crude weapons; the World War II deaths resulted from gunfire and conventional bombs. (2011). Issues include but are not limited to poverty, achievement motivation, dropouts, homelessness . Choose one of the five social institutions. That problem is rape, as at least one-fifth and perhaps as many as 84 percent of all military service are raped or sexually assaulted (including sexual harassment) by other military personnel (Turchik & Wilson, 2010). Some 400,000 tons of napalm were used altogether. 4 Units. The di. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. As this brief discussion suggests, US veterans have many unmet needs. Quality and affordable writing services. One veteran recalled being gang raped by her drill sergeant and four other soldiers, who then broke several bones in her body and urinated on her. Human and human social systems are matter. Feb 2, 2023. This same yearly amount could have paid for one years worth (California cost figures) of all of the following (National Priorities Project, 2012): All these figures demonstrate that war and preparation for war indeed have a heavy human cost, not only in the numbers of dead and wounded, but also in the diversion of funds from important social functions and needs. The authors, by reviewing the recent work of several behavioral and social science disciplines concerned with the impact of war upon society, suggest that the study of war's social ramifications has been characterized by the publication of empirical work that neglects, to some extent, the larger sociological implications of war as well as its Retrieved from http://www.timesleader.com/stories/A-concerted-effort-needed-to-help-homeless-veterans-COMMENTARY-STATE-SEN- LISA-BAKER,89325?search_filter=A+concerted+effort+needed+to+help+homeless +veterans &town_id=1&sub_type=stories. When sexual assaults and sexual harassment are added to the crimes mentioned to respondents, between 22 percent and 84 percent of women report being raped, sexually assaulted, and/or sexually harassed while serving. Resources, the environment, and conflict. tific Monthly 50: 5-17, 1940. In another example, the Navy is designing a new series of nuclear submarines, with construction planned to start in 2019. It includes studies of individuals and the . More than 20,000 nuclear warheads now exist; 4,800 are operational and almost 2,000 (held by the United States and Russia) are on high alert, ready to be used at any time (Federation of American Scientists, 2011). Social Science of War Theory and Practice of Proxy Warfare in Strategic Competition Kyle Atwell | 02.20.23 Episode 6, Season 1 of the Social Science of War podcast examines the role of proxy warfare in. Students gain a deep understanding of the ways that social scientists and historians have analyzed the identities, experiences, and worldviews of U.S. military veterans. The second period is 19391945, when World War II killed 55 million people. . 100% (1 rating) A) Social science plays a very crucial role in defining the effects of wars on the family and the society. Religion is a very important ideology in this regard. The U.S. military does not need or want all officers to become social scientist researchers, but applied social science can nevertheless help develop strategic thinking because it: (1) focuses on human behavior and influence; (2) develops comfort with competing theories; (3) requires creativity; and (4) uses evidence and iteration to better . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Read summaries of the latest scientific research pertaining to a range of social issues. Napalm bombs were used in World War II to set fire to cities, military bunkers, and other targets. (2011, July 22). A fifth and related group is composed of social reconstructionists or critical pedagogues, who cast social studies in schools in a leading role in the The issues and problems discussed so far in this chapter concern the nation's elementary and secondary schools in view of their critical importance for tens of millions of children and for the nation's social and economic well-being. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Ashton, A. Advocates for veterans with severe physical or cognitive problems also urge the government to greatly expand its very small program of monthly cash payments to these veterans families to help replace their lost incomes (Einhorn, 2011). The study involved child soldiers who participated in Sierra . New York Times, p. A1. The Washington Post. Listen December 26, 2022 00:49:51 Levy, J. S., & Thompson, W. R. (2010). Tirman describes one Korean incident in which machine gun fire from US warplanes killed about one hundred civilian refugees who were resting on a road. Gerber, S. (2012, February 7). "Surprisingly, the civilians within the conflict . These more basic causes of war include population change and environmental change. Tirman, J. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Tirman (2012, p. 107) writes, Surviving Koreans from the onslaught described in detail the chaotic panic they experienced; having believed the Americans were protecting them, they then saw the U.S. troops fire indiscriminately at men, women, and children at the scene. At the end of the three days, about four hundred civilians lay dead. To put that another way, between 43 percent and 48 percent of all federal income tax dollars were used for military expenditures that year. Actually, we have not had a war between major powers since 1945. The aim is to build a community of authors and readers to discuss the latest research and develop new ideas and research directions. But veterans are casualties in other ways, as the news story that began this chapter made clear. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. This latter fact needs some explanation. A central part of US military strategy in Vietnam involved destroying rice fields and the rest of the countryside to make it difficult for the Vietcong forces to engage in guerrilla warfare. Analysis of the FY2012 defense budget. (2012, January 2). Identify two social science issues related to war. As a result, and despite the fact that endeavors to reward labor for its wartime cooperation were, in general, provisional, partial, and half-hearted, it was nonetheless the case that labor achieved some real gains (Halperin, 2004, p. 155). As the Marcums situation indicates, spouses and other family members of veterans also are casualties of war. Retrieved from http://www.defense.gov/news/casualty.pdf (accessed February 16, 2012); Martinez, L. (2011, November 11). An unknown number of civilians were burned severely or, if they were lucky, died. Napalm is a very flammable jellylike substance made out of gasoline, soap, and white phosphorous. Bumiller, E. (2010, July 25). Gleditsch, N. P., & Theisen, O. M. (2010). Why nations go to war: A sociology of military conflict. Experts disagree over this issue. In these surveys, between 10 percent and 33 percent of women report being raped (including attempts) while they were serving in the military. It emerged from china and spread worldwide in a quick time span. The wealthy European countries that compose the bulk of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), an international consortium, spend 2.5 percent of their total economy (gross domestic product, or GDP) on their militaries. Bess, M. (2008). Turchik, J. Instances of use of United States forces abroad, 17981993. This episode of Social Science of War examines a range of issues related to Army talent managementfrom the ways in which service in the Army impacts a soldier's earning potential to how the Army is responding to its current recruiting crisis. New York Times, p. B4. They suffer terrible physical and mental wounds that can maim them for life (Dao, 2012). Although World War II killed an estimated 55 million people, a smaller percentage of the worlds population died in armed conflict during the twentieth century than in earlier eras. New York, NY: Routledge. ABC News. Determining the Prevalence of Rape and Sexual Assault in the Military. But many observers say that the United States has neglected the veterans of later wars. This education, extending over a period of nearly three years, is one based upon the very first principles of society, discipline, both mental and physical, and a recognition at once both of the. 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